{"id":17358,"date":"2026-01-21T16:25:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/blog\/?p=17358"},"modified":"2026-01-21T16:25:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:55:26","slug":"linux-commands-cheat-sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/blog\/linux-commands-cheat-sheet","title":{"rendered":"Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Beginners in 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Linux Commands Cheat Sheet<\/strong> for Beginners, a concise, copy ready list of the most useful Linux terminal commands with examples, flags, and safety tips. Use it to navigate directories, manage files, control services, monitor resources, handle networking, and automate tasks, whether you\u2019re on a local machine or managing a server over SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re new to the Linux command line, this beginner friendly cheat sheet gives you the basic Linux commands you\u2019ll use every day. I\u2019ve organized it by tasks so you can find what you need fast, plus practical examples from real server work. It\u2019s ideal for local Linux desktops and SSH sessions on VPS or cloud hosting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a Senior Technical SEO Content Writer at YouStable, I\u2019ve spent over a decade configuring servers, hardening security, and troubleshooting production issues. Below is the streamlined, no fluff reference I wish I had when I started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-linux-command-line\">What is the Linux Command Line?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Linux command line (terminal or shell) is<\/strong> a text based interface to control the operating system. It\u2019s faster and more precise than GUIs, especially for servers. Commands include a program name, optional options\/flags, and arguments. Example: <code>ls -lah \/var\/www<\/code> lists files in a directory with details and human readable sizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-use-this-linux-commands-cheat-sheet\">How to Use This Linux Commands Cheat Sheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Copy any example<\/strong>, paste in your terminal, then modify paths or filenames.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Run with <\/strong><code>--help<\/code> to discover more options (e.g., <code>grep --help<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use <code>man<\/code><\/strong><code> &lt;command&gt;<\/code> for full manuals (e.g., <code>man tar<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>When on a server<\/strong> (e.g., YouStable VPS), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/blog\/how-to-connect-to-server-via-ssh\/\">connect via SSH<\/a> first: <code>ssh user@server-ip<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"navigation-and-file-management-commands\">Navigation and File Management Commands<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"navigation\">Navigation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Show current directory\npwd\n\n# List files (long, all, human-size)\nls -lah\n\n# Change directory\ncd \/path\/to\/dir\ncd ~          # to home\ncd -          # to previous directory<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"create-copy-move-delete\">Create, Copy, Move, Delete<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Create file and directory\ntouch file.txt\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/blog\/mkdir-command-in-linux\/\">mkdir<\/a> new_folder\nmkdir -p parent\/child\/grandchild  # create nested dirs\n\n# Copy files and directories\ncp source.txt dest.txt\ncp -r dir1 dir1_backup\n\n# Move\/rename\nmv oldname.txt newname.txt\nmv file.txt \/another\/path\/\n\n# Delete files and directories (CAUTION)\nrm file.txt\nrm -i file.txt         # prompt before delete\nrm -r folder           # recursive delete\nrm -rf folder          # force delete (dangerous; double-check path!)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"file-inspection\">File Inspection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Quick view\ncat file.txt\n\n# Paginated view (q to quit)\nless file.txt\n\n# First\/last lines\nhead -n 20 file.txt\ntail -n 50 file.txt\ntail -f \/var\/log\/syslog   # follow live logs<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewing-searching-and-editing-files\">Viewing, Searching, and Editing Files<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"search-and-find\">Search and Find<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Search inside files (case-insensitive)\ngrep -i \"error\" \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\n\n# Recursive search in directory\ngrep -R \"TODO\" src\/\n\n# Find files by name\/size\/type\nfind \/var\/www -name \"*.php\"\nfind . -type f -size +100M\nfind . -type d -name \"cache\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"edit-text-files\">Edit Text Files<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On servers, a terminal editor is essential. <code>nano<\/code> is beginner friendly; <code>vim<\/code> is powerful but steeper to learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Nano (save: Ctrl+O, exit: Ctrl+X)\nnano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n\n# Vim (enter insert mode: i, save\/quit: :wq)\nvim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"permissions-and-ownership\">Permissions and Ownership<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux permissions control who can read<\/strong>, write, or execute files. Ownership is per user and group. Misconfigured permissions are a common cause of web app errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chmod-change-permissions\">chmod (Change Permissions)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Numeric mode: rwx = 7, rw- = 6, r-x = 5, r-- = 4\nchmod 644 file.txt    # owner read\/write, group+others read\nchmod 755 script.sh   # owner rwx, group+others rx\n\n# Symbolic mode\nchmod u+x deploy.sh   # add execute to user (owner)\nchmod -R g+w storage  # recursively add write for group<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chown-and-chgrp-change-ownership\">chown and chgrp (Change Ownership)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Change owner\nsudo chown user file.txt\n\n# Change owner and group (recursive)\nsudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/site\n\n# Change group only\nsudo chgrp developers repo\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Web servers <strong>(e.g., nginx, Apache)<\/strong> often run as <code>www-data<\/code> or <code>apache<\/code>. Ensure writable cache\/uploads directories for your CMS while keeping code read only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"system-information-and-monitoring\">System Information and Monitoring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"system-and-hardware\">System and Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>uname -a          # kernel and system info\nlsb_release -a    # distro info (Debian\/Ubuntu) \ncat \/etc\/os-release  # distro info (universal)\nuptime            # system load and uptime\nfree -h           # memory usage\ndf -h             # disk usage by filesystem\ndu -sh *          # disk usage in current dir (summaries)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"processes\">Processes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ps aux | grep nginx       # list processes matching a name\ntop                       # live system monitor (q to quit)\nhtop                      # improved top (install if missing)\nkill &lt;PID&gt;                # terminate process by PID\npkill -f \"python app.py\"  # kill by name\/pattern<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"networking-and-remote-access\">Networking and Remote Access<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"network-basics\">Network Basics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip a                 # show IP addresses\nping -c 4 8.8.8.8    # test connectivity\ntraceroute google.com  # path to host (install if missing)\nss -tulpen           # listening ports and sockets\ncurl -I https:\/\/domain.com   # fetch HTTP headers\nwget https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip  # download file<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ssh-scp-and-sftp\">SSH, SCP, and SFTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For servers (including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/\">YouStable VPS and Cloud plans<\/a>), SSH is the secure way to connect and manage services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Connect to a server\nssh user@server-ip\n\n# Use a specific key\nssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 user@server-ip\n\n# Copy files to server (local to remote)\nscp file.zip user@server-ip:\/var\/www\/\n\n# Copy directory recursively\nscp -r site\/ user@server-ip:\/var\/www\/site\/\n\n# Interactive file transfer\nsftp user@server-ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"package-management-and-updates\">Package Management and Updates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"debian-ubuntu-apt\">Debian\/Ubuntu (apt)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade -y\nsudo apt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/blog\/install-nginx-on-linux\/\">install nginx<\/a>\nsudo apt remove package-name\napt show package-name<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rhel-centos-rocky-dnf-or-yum\">RHEL\/CentOS\/Rocky (dnf or yum)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf update -y      # or: sudo yum update -y\nsudo dnf install nginx\nsudo dnf remove package-name\ndnf info package-name<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"services-and-logs\">Services and Logs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"systemctl-and-service\">systemctl and service<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Start\/stop\/restart services\nsudo systemctl status nginx\nsudo systemctl restart nginx\nsudo systemctl enable nginx  # start on boot\n\n# Older distros:\nsudo service nginx status<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"logs-and-troubleshooting\">Logs and Troubleshooting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>journalctl -u nginx --since \"1 hour ago\"\njournalctl -xe   # recent critical logs\ntail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\ntail -f \/var\/log\/syslog     # Debian\/Ubuntu\ntail -f \/var\/log\/messages   # RHEL\/CentOS<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"archives-and-compression\">Archives and Compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Create tar.gz archive\ntar -czf site.tar.gz \/var\/www\/site\n\n# Extract tar.gz archive\ntar -xzf site.tar.gz -C \/target\/dir\n\n# Zip\/unzip\nzip -r backup.zip \/path\/to\/dir\nunzip backup.zip -d \/restore\/path<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"redirection-pipes-wildcards-and-shortcuts\">Redirection, Pipes, Wildcards, and Shortcuts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"redirection-and-pipes\">Redirection and Pipes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Send output to a file (overwrite or append)\nls -lah &gt; listing.txt\necho \"new line\" &gt;&gt; listing.txt\n\n# Pipe output into another command\nps aux | grep nginx\ndu -sh * | sort -h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wildcards-and-brace-expansion\">Wildcards and Brace Expansion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>rm *.log            # all .log files\nmv image_{1..5}.png assets\/   # expands to image_1.png ... image_5.png\ncp site.{conf,bak}  # copies site.conf to site.bak<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"command-history-and-keyboard-shortcuts\">Command History and Keyboard Shortcuts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Up\/Down:<\/strong> browse history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ctrl+C:<\/strong> cancel current command<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ctrl+A \/ Ctrl+E:<\/strong> jump to start\/end of line<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tab: <\/strong>auto complete file\/command names<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>history | grep &lt;term&gt;:<\/strong> find past commands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-scenarios-for-beginners\">Practical Scenarios for Beginners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-connect-to-a-vps-and-check-disk-space\">1) Connect to a VPS and check disk space<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh user@server-ip\ndf -h\ndu -sh \/var\/www\/* | sort -h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-deploy-a-static-site-to-var-www-html\">2) Deploy a static site to \/var\/www\/html<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>scp -r site\/ user@server-ip:\/var\/www\/html\/\nsudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\nsudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-find-and-kill-a-stuck-process\">3) Find and kill a stuck process<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ps aux | grep \"python app.py\"\nkill &lt;PID&gt;     # or: pkill -f \"python app.py\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-backup-and-restore-a-project\">4) Backup and restore a project<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Backup\ntar -czf project_$(date +%F).tar.gz \/var\/www\/project\n\n# Restore\ntar -xzf project_2026-01-01.tar.gz -C \/var\/www\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If you host with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/\">YouStable<\/a><\/strong>, you can use these exact commands on our <strong>VPS, Dedicated, or Cloud plans.<\/strong> We provide SSD storage, SSH access, firewalls, snapshots, and 24\u00d77 experts to help you stay productive and safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quick-safety-and-productivity-tips\">Quick Safety and Productivity Tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always double check paths before running <code>rm -rf<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use <code>sudo<\/code> sparingly; prefer least privilege.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Version control configuration files (e.g., <code>\/etc\/nginx\/<\/code>) before big changes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep systems updated: <code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code> or <code>sudo dnf update -y<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create regular backups and test restores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For web servers, watch logs while testing: <code>tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faqs\">FAQ&#8217;s<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1768537002483\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \" class=\"rank-math-question \" id=\"1-what-are-the-most-essential-linux-terminal-commands\">1. What are the most essential Linux terminal commands?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Start with <code>pwd<\/code>, <code>ls<\/code>, <code>cd<\/code>, <code>cp<\/code>, <code>mv<\/code>, <code>rm<\/code>, <code>mkdir<\/code>, <code>touch<\/code>, <code>cat<\/code>, <code>less<\/code>, <code>grep<\/code>, <code>find<\/code>, <code>chmod<\/code>, <code>chown<\/code>, <code>df<\/code>, <code>du<\/code>, <code>ps<\/code>, <code>top<\/code>, <code>curl<\/code>, <code>wget<\/code>, <code>ssh<\/code>, <code>scp<\/code>, and your distro\u2019s package manager (<code>apt<\/code> or <code>dnf<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1768537018534\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \" class=\"rank-math-question \" id=\"2-how-do-i-learn-linux-commands-fast\">2. How do I learn Linux commands fast?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Practice daily on real tasks. Use this cheat sheet, run <code>&lt;command&gt; --help<\/code>, read <code>man<\/code> pages, and perform small projects (e.g., deploy a test site). If you have a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youstable.com\/vps-hosting\/\">YouStable VPS<\/a><\/strong>, experiment in a non production user account and snapshot the server before changes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1768537028476\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \" class=\"rank-math-question \" id=\"3-what-is-the-safest-way-to-remove-files-and-directories\">3. What is the safest way to remove files and directories?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Use <code>rm -i<\/code> to prompt before deletion and verify paths with <code>pwd<\/code> and <code>ls<\/code>. Avoid <code>sudo rm -rf \/<\/code> patterns. When unsure, back up or move files to a <code>trash\/<\/code> directory before permanent deletion.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1768537038917\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \" class=\"rank-math-question \" id=\"4-which-package-manager-should-i-use-on-linux\">4. Which package manager should I use on Linux?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Debian\/Ubuntu use <code>apt<\/code>. RHEL, CentOS, Rocky, and AlmaLinux use <code>dnf<\/code> (or <code>yum<\/code> on older versions). Use <code>snap<\/code> or <code>flatpak<\/code> for sandboxed desktop apps, but stick to your distro\u2019s native manager for servers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1768537044569\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \" class=\"rank-math-question \" id=\"5-how-do-i-check-which-process-is-using-a-port\">5. How do I check which process is using a port?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Run <code>sudo ss -tulpen | grep :80<\/code> (replace 80 with your port). It shows the service and PID bound to that port. Then manage it with <code>systemctl<\/code> or terminate with <code>kill<\/code>\/<code>pkill<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>This Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Beginners is your starting point. Bookmark it, practice commands in a safe environment, and scale up to scripting and automation. If you need reliable infrastructure to learn or run production workloads, YouStable\u2019s hosting lineup gives you the secure, SSH ready foundation you need.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Beginners, a concise, copy ready list of the most useful Linux terminal commands with examples, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":17868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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